Over the past decades, Microsoft has continuously developed and improved its operating systems in response to rapid technological changes and evolving user needs. In the previous two articles, we’ve already covered the three stages of Windows OS development, and now we’re moving on to the last one, called the “new era.”
Windows 8
It was introduced in 2012, and it was a bold move by Microsoft in the world of operating systems. This version featured a radical overhaul of the user interface, moving away from the traditional desktop familiar to users since Windows 95 to a more modern and tiled design centered on touch control.
One of the key features of Windows 8 was its tiled start page, which replaced the traditional Start menu. This innovation was aimed at improving the interaction with touch devices and emphasized the usability on tablets and touchscreen laptops.
Windows 8 also introduced significant improvements in performance, system boot time, and security. The operating system was optimized for cloud computing and integrated with the user’s Microsoft account, which ensured the synchronization of settings and data between different devices.
Still, the new interface has received mixed reviews from users, many of whom preferred the traditional desktop and Start menu as it was in previous versions. In response, Microsoft has made several updates to Windows 8.1, including the return of the Start button and other improvements aimed at balancing the traditional and new interfaces.
Why was there no Windows 9?
Have you ever wondered why Microsoft skipped the name “Windows 9” and went straight to Windows 10 after Windows 8? Well, the official explanation for this decision was not fully disclosed by the company, but there are several popular theories.
One of the main theories is that Microsoft wanted to emphasize the significant leap forward in functionality and innovation between Windows 8 and the new version, so it decided to choose the name “Windows 10” to reflect this big step forward.
Another theory is related to programming and program compatibility. There is a suggestion that some older software could incorrectly identify “Windows 9” as one of the older versions of the system (such as Windows 95 or Windows 98), which could lead to compatibility issues.
All of these explanations remain just theories, and Microsoft has not provided an official detailed explanation for its decision to skip Windows 9.
Windows 10
Windows 10, launched in 2015, was an important step in the evolution of Microsoft’s operating systems, combining traditional user experience with new technologies and functionality. This version was aimed at restoring popular elements such as the Start menu, which was reintegrated in a more modern and functional way, combining the Windows 8 tile interface with the traditional program list.
One of the key aspects of Windows 10 was its versatility – the operating system was designed to run on different types of devices, from personal computers and laptops to tablets and smartphones, offering users a unified interface and user experience.
In addition, Windows 10 introduced a number of new features, such as the Cortana virtual assistant, the new Microsoft Edge browser, and a platform for developing universal applications that allowed them to run on all types of devices running Windows 10. The operating system has also delivered significant security improvements, including features such as Windows Hello for biometric authentication. This OS also began to be updated continuously, instead of the traditional cycle of releasing new versions.
Windows 11
The next Windows 11, announced in 2021, is the last major version of Microsoft’s operating system. Despite previous statements that Windows 10 would remain the latest version, with constant updates, the company decided to release Windows 11.
Windows 11 brings with it a number of significant updates and changes, including a redesign with a cleaner, more modern interface, a centralized Start menu, and new animations. The operating system was developed with a focus on improving the user experience, especially when used on modern devices with touch screens and support for the latest technologies. One of the key features of Windows 11 is improved integration with cloud services and deeper integration with Microsoft Teams. Improvements have also been made to multitasking.
Microsoft’s decision to release Windows 11, despite previous plans to focus on Windows 10 updates, can be seen as a response to the rapid development of technology. And yet, many users believe that it is the same 10, but with a slightly modified design and an 11. This is a marketing ploy from the company.
Future version of Windows
Windows 12, scheduled for release in the second half of 2024, promises to bring significant innovations in artificial intelligence. This version will focus on the integration of AI-powered features that should revolutionize the Windows user experience. One of the key features will be the AI-driven Windows Shell and the “advanced co-pilot” Copilot AI assistant, which will run continuously in the background, improving various functions such as search, application launch, workflow management, and contextual understanding. It is not yet known whether it will be possible to install it on all computers and laptops, as it is assumed that it requires devices with a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) chip that will work for optimal performance of AI functions.
The history of Windows is one of constant innovation and adaptation to changing user and technology needs. Each version reflected its time, offering new opportunities and raising new challenges at the same time. Over the years, Windows has transformed without losing its essence and remains a key player in the world of computer operating systems.